Page 10 - Nexia Cape Town 2018 TG Digital
P. 10

■ On assessment the fringe benefit for the tax year is reduced by the ratio of
         the distance travelled for business purposes substantiated by a log book
         divided by the actual distance travelled during the tax year�
         ■ On assessment further relief is available for the cost of licence, insurance,
         maintenance and fuel for private travel if the full cost thereof has been
         borne by the employee and if the distance travelled for private purposes is
         substantiated by a log book�

       Subsistence allowances and advances
       Where an advance or allowance is received by an employee for meals and other
       incidental costs, he / she can deduct either:
         ■ The amount actually spent (limited to the advance or allowance), or
         ■ The daily amounts set out in the table below� These amounts can only be
         used where the employee is obliged to spend at least one night away from
         his/her usual place of residence on business� When the deemed amounts
         are used, the employee does not have to produce proof of the amounts
         spent and the allowance is not subject to employees’ tax�
        Cost                        2017   2018   2019
        Meals and incidental cost in South Africa  R372  R397  R416
        Incidental cost only in South Africa  R115  R122  R128
        Daily amount for travel outside South Africa  As per SARS website

       Residential accommodation
       A benefit arises where an employee has been provided with residential
       accommodation�
       The fringe benefit to be included in gross income is calculated in the following
       different ways, depending on the circumstances:
         ■ Using a formula less the amount paid by the employee
         ■ Using the lower of a formula or the cost borne by the employer less the
         amount paid by the employee



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